The Impact of AI on Marketing Offer Personalization and Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Perceived Value and the Moderating Factor of Privacy Concern
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of AI-driven marketing where it offers personalization on customer satisfaction, where the mediating variable is perceived value and the moderating variable is the privacy concern. The study is based on the Perceived Value Theory and Privacy Calculus Theory. It follows the quantitative approach with the use of survey data of 307 e-commerce customers. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the proposed research model. The results show that the personalization provided by AI has a strong direct and indirect positive impact on customer satisfaction via perceived value, which supports the mediating role of value perceptions. Perceived value was found to be one of the major explanatory mechanisms that would turn the benefits of personalization into an outcome of satisfaction. Contrastingly, the privacy concern did not directly affect customer satisfaction or moderate the relationship between personalization and customer satisfaction, which indicates that perceived benefits are more important in this regard than privacy concerns. These findings underscore the primary importance of value creation as part of AI-based personalization plans. In practice, the study suggests that companies should focus on value-adding personalization procedures and be responsible in data management to be able to keep customers satisfied in AI-powered digital contexts.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Ahmed, S. M. M., Owais, M., Raza, M., Nadeem, Q., & Ahmed, B. (2025). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization on Consumer Engagement and Brand Loyalty. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 311-323. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24313
Alkufahy, A. M., Al-Alshare, F., Qawasmeh, F. M., Aljawarneh, N. M., & Almaslmani, R. (2023). The mediating role of the perceived value on the relationships between customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and e-marketing. International Journal of Data & Network Science, 7(2).
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Flavián, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in FinTech: understanding robo-advisors adoption among customers. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 119(7), 1411-1430. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2018-0368
Bleier, A., & Eisenbeiss, M. (2015). The importance of trust for personalized online advertising. Journal of retailing, 91(3), 390-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.04.001
Chang, H. H., Wang, Y. H., & Yang, W. Y. (2009). The impact of e-service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty on e-marketing: Moderating effect of perceived value. Total quality management, 20(4), 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360902781923
Chellappa, R. K., & Sin, R. G. (2005). Personalization versus privacy: An empirical examination of the online consumer’s dilemma. Information technology and management, 6(2), 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-005-5879-y
Davenport, T. H., & Ronanki, R. (2018). Artificial intelligence for the real world. Harvard business review, 96(1), 108-116.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Fortes, N., & Rita, P. (2016). Privacy concerns and online purchasing behaviour: Towards an integrated model. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 22(3), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.04.002
France, S. L., Vaghefi, M. S., & Kazandjian, B. (2021). Who Owns the Data? A Systematic Review at the Boundary of Information Systems and Marketing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.14019. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.14019
Gursoy, D., Chi, O. H., Lu, L., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Consumers acceptance of artificially intelligent (AI) device use in service delivery. International journal of information management, 49, 157-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.03.008
Hair, J. F. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). sage. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806
Hardcastle, K., Vorster, L., & Brown, D. M. (2025). Understanding customer responses to AI-Driven personalized journeys: impacts on the customer experience. Journal of Advertising, 54(2), 176-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2025.2460985
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hollebeek, L. D., Menidjel, C., Sarstedt, M., Jansson, J., & Urbonavicius, S. (2024). Engaging consumers through artificially intelligent technologies: Systematic review, conceptual model, and further research. Psychology & Marketing, 41(4), 880-898. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21957
Hsin Chang, H., & Wang, H. W. (2011). The moderating effect of customer perceived value on online shopping behaviour. Online information review, 35(3), 333-359. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111151414
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2018). Artificial intelligence in service. Journal of service research, 21(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670517752459
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 49(1), 30-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00749-9
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). Engaged to a robot? The role of AI in service. Journal of Service Research, 24(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670520902266
Ilyas, G. B., Munir, A. R., Tamsah, H., Mustafa, H., & Yusriadi, Y. (2021). The influence of digital marketing and customer perceived value through customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Pt. 2 J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses, 24, 1.
Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2016). Examining the effects of brand love and brand image on customer engagement: An empirical study of fashion apparel brands. Journal of global fashion marketing, 7(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2015.1110041
Joinson, A. N., Reips, U. D., Buchanan, T., & Schofield, C. B. P. (2010). Privacy, trust, and self-disclosure online. Human–Computer Interaction, 25(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370020903586662
Khan, A., Khan, Z., & Nabi, M. K. (2024). “I think exactly the same”—trust in SMIs and online purchase intention: a moderation mediation analysis using PLS-SEM. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 21(2), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-03-2023-0087
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2022). The impact of customer relationship management and company reputation on customer loyalty: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 21(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904
Kline, R. B. (1998). Structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford, 33.
Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
Martin, K. D., & Murphy, P. E. (2017). The role of data privacy in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(2), 135-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0495-4
Martin, K. D., Borah, A., & Palmatier, R. W. (2017). Data privacy: Effects on customer and firm performance. Journal of marketing, 81(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0497
Perrigot, R., López-Fernández, B., & Basset, G. (2020). “Conflict-performance assumption” or “performance-conflict assumption”: Insights from franchising. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102081
Singh, J., Flaherty, K., Sohi, R. S., Deeter-Schmelz, D., Habel, J., Le Meunier-FitzHugh, K., ... & Onyemah, V. (2019). Sales profession and professionals in the age of digitization and artificial intelligence technologies: concepts, priorities, and questions. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 39(1), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2018.1557525
Singh, P., & Singh, V. (2024). The power of AI: enhancing customer loyalty through satisfaction and efficiency. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2326107. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2326107
Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of retailing, 77(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
Tam, J. L. (2004). Customer satisfaction, service quality and perceived value: an integrative model. Journal of marketing management, 20(7-8), 897-917. https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257041838719
Timimi, H., Baaddi, M., & Bennouna, A. (2025). Impact of artificial intelligence on the personalization of the customer experience: A systematic literature review. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(7), 2025224-2025224.
Wedel, M., & Kannan, P. K. (2016). Marketing analytics for data-rich environments. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 97-121. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0413
Zahra, A. R. A., Jonas, D., Erliyani, I., & Yusuf, N. A. (2023). Assessing customer satisfaction in ai-powered services: An empirical study with smartpls. International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v2i1.432
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302